[{"id":"0946afd","elType":"section","settings":{"content_width":{"unit":"px","size":1000,"sizes":[]},"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"0","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"f4c5e4c","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":100,"_inline_size":null,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"150881d","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Winemaking\u00a0or\u00a0vinification\u00a0is the production of\u00a0wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its\u00a0fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The\u00a0history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker\u00a0may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is\u00a0viticulture\u00a0and there are\u00a0many varieties of grapes.<\/p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and\u00a0sparkling wine production\u00a0(with carbonation\u00a0\u2013 natural or injected).\u00a0Red wine,\u00a0white wine, and\u00a0ros\u00e9\u00a0are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from\u00a0grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See\u00a0fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to\u00a0beer\u00a0or\u00a0spirits) include\u00a0mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and\u00a0kumis, made of fermented mare's milk.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"},{"id":"fe0f503","elType":"widget","settings":{"title":"Fermentation Process","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"50","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"__globals__":{"title_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_h2"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"heading"},{"id":"60586b1","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.<\/p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher\/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press.\u00a0<\/p>","_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"-10","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}],"isInner":false}],"isInner":false},{"id":"7d94be5","elType":"section","settings":{"content_width":{"unit":"px","size":1250,"sizes":[]},"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"0","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"8a4ebd8","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":100,"_inline_size":null,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"6370f12","elType":"widget","settings":{"video_type":"hosted","youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XHOmBV4js_E","vimeo_url":"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/235215203","dailymotion_url":"https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x6tqhqb","hosted_url":{"url":"https:\/\/distilleriecapauxpeches.template-site.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/wine-video.mp4","id":1697},"_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"50","right":"0","bottom":"50","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true},"_margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"autoplay":"yes"},"elements":[],"widgetType":"video"}],"isInner":false}],"isInner":false},{"id":"bc8bd54","elType":"section","settings":{"content_width":{"unit":"px","size":1000,"sizes":[]},"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"0","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"39ffbff","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":100,"_inline_size":null,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"dbe3feb","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have 'ripened' and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"},{"id":"7252792","elType":"widget","settings":{"blockquote_skin":"quotation","blockquote_content":"Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.","author_name":"Ernest Hemingway","tweet_button_label":"Tweet","quote_size":{"unit":"px","size":1.5,"sizes":[]},"_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding":{"unit":"%","top":"1","right":"20","bottom":"2","left":"20","isLinked":false},"_padding_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"100","bottom":"0","left":"100","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"40","bottom":"40","left":"40","isLinked":false},"button_border_radius":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"button_color_source":"custom","button_background_color_hover":"var(--vamtam-accent-color-1)","button_text_color_hover":"var(--vamtam-accent-color-8)","author_text_color":"#545D5C","author_typography_font_size":{"unit":"px","size":20,"sizes":[]},"author_typography_line_height":{"unit":"em","size":"1.4","sizes":[]},"content_text_color":"#545D5C","content_typography_typography":"custom","content_typography_font_family":"Cormorant Infant","content_typography_font_size":{"unit":"px","size":20,"sizes":[]},"content_typography_font_weight":"normal","content_typography_line_height":{"unit":"em","size":"1.4","sizes":[]},"author_typography_typography":"custom","author_typography_font_family":"Cormorant Infant","author_typography_font_weight":"bold","__globals__":{"content_text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","content_typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font","author_text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","author_typography_typography":"","button_typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=7247cab","button_background_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","button_text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_5","quote_text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_1"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"blockquote"},{"id":"5fc555e","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with \"delicate\" red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called \"whole berry\") to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial\u00a0carbonic maceration.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"},{"id":"8d885b4","elType":"widget","settings":{"title":"The Grapes","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"50","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"__globals__":{"title_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_h2"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"heading"},{"id":"608c216","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape's\u00a0<i>terroir<\/i>.<\/p>","_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"-10","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true},"__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"},{"id":"99e240e","elType":"section","settings":{"layout":"full_width","structure":"20","margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"0","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"930718d","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":50,"_inline_size":50,"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true}},"elements":[{"id":"93f36d3","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the\u00a0vineyard\u00a0from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere.\u00a0<\/p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is\u00a0Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);\">The most common species of wine grape is\u00a0Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.<\/span><\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}],"isInner":true},{"id":"c09cc38","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":50,"_inline_size":50,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"50","isLinked":false},"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_inline_size_tablet":50,"margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"20","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"6200d46","elType":"widget","settings":{"image":{"url":"https:\/\/distilleriecapauxpeches.template-site.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg","id":1064},"image_size":"full","caption_source":"custom","caption":"Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"50","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"image"}],"isInner":true}],"isInner":true},{"id":"9ce4547","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the\u00a0grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain\u00a0bunch rot\u00a0or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"},{"id":"be54668","elType":"section","settings":{"layout":"full_width","structure":"20","margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"20","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":0,"bottom":"0","left":0,"isLinked":false},"padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"4c3f46d","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":50,"_inline_size":49.653,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true},"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true},"padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"20","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_inline_size_tablet":50},"elements":[{"id":"37c7538","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of\u00a0tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}],"isInner":true},{"id":"37b0c49","elType":"column","settings":{"_column_size":50,"_inline_size":50,"margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"50","isLinked":false},"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":true},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"20","right":"15","bottom":"20","left":"15","isLinked":false},"_inline_size_tablet":50,"space_between_widgets":0,"border_border":"solid","border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"2","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"border_color":"var(--vamtam-accent-color-1)","margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"20","isLinked":false}},"elements":[{"id":"019f600","elType":"widget","settings":{"title":"Recent Posts","header_size":"h4","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"15","left":"10","isLinked":false},"__globals__":{"title_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_h4"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"heading"},{"id":"e3ed2ba","elType":"widget","settings":{"wp":{"title":"","number":"5"},"_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"0","right":"0","bottom":"0","left":"0","isLinked":false}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"wp-widget-recent-posts"}],"isInner":true}],"isInner":true},{"id":"bae956b","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).<\/p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher\/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.<\/p>","__globals__":{"text_color":"globals\/colors?id=vamtam_accent_2","typography_typography":"globals\/typography?id=vamtam_primary_font"}},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}],"isInner":false}],"isInner":false}]